| 1. | Stock - based incentive mechanism and managers ' opportunity set
股权激励机制与经理的机会集合 |
| 2. | It is undoubted that the size of opportunities set is one of the most important constraints on human behaviors
在人类行为的诸多约束中，人们面临的机会集合大小，无疑是一个十分重要的约束条件。 |
| 3. | The constraints imposed by the institutional framework ( together with the other constraints ) define the opportunity set and therefore the kind of organizations that will come into existence
由制度框架（和其他约束）设置的局限条件决定了机会集以及未来组织的性质。 |
| 4. | At different periods the tide of opportunity sets in different directions , according to the needs of the whole , and the particular stage of social evolution which has been reached
从不同时期整个社会发展所经历的特殊阶段来看，我们发现机遇呈在这样的趋势，那就是它总出现在不同的领域。 |
| 5. | The constraints imposed by the institutional framework ( together with the other standard constraints of economics ) define the opportunity set and therefore the kind of organizations that will come into existence
有制度框架所施加的约束（连同其他标准的经济约束）决定了机会集合未来组织的性质。 |
| 6. | I have described organizations as creations of the opportunity set established by the institutional framework ; the direction of their evolution is a function of the incentive structure embodied in that institutional framework
我已经把组织描述成了制度框架所建立的机会集的创造物；它们发展的方向是内置于制度框架中的激励结构的作用。 |
| 7. | Defenders of this position argue that as soon as an individual is no longer interested in the commodities , he could then always dispose of the surplus , since an expanded opportunity set does not entail an obligation to consume anyway
这种立场的辩护者们论证说，因为一个人得到扩展的机会组合并不意味着必需进行消费，所以一旦他对商品不再拥有兴趣，那么可能总是会对剩余进行随意处置。 |
| 8. | A host of recent studies * uncover the fallacy behind the widespread notion that income and happiness go together , inasmuch as higher income expands an individual ' s opportunity set , that is , the goods and services he can consume
一种普遍观点认为，更高的收入将会扩展一个人的机会组合，即增加了他可以用于消费的商品和服务，所以收入和幸福是同步的，但是近期的大量研究揭示，这是一种错误观念。 |
| 9. | From the viewpoint of method , the first step is to determine the available investment options or opportunity set of the locations of crude oil tankers zone involving some six representative factors such as the unit engineering expense , unit operating cost , constructing period , the location land features , unit constructing engineering amount , unit land opportunity cost . these factors stem from the economic , societal and environmental regulations and rules . the second step is to specify how to choose among these available options
从方法上来看，首先确定以单位工程造价、单位运行成本、建设期、地形特征、单位土建工程量、单位土地机会成本等六个综合经济、社会及环境指标为代表的原油罐区方案决策目标集，其次制定桃园、西山、填海三个决策待选方案，然后建立基于优先关系的相对优属度矩阵及各影响因素的权重集，从而进行模糊动态规划评价，最后优选出最佳的桃园方案。 |
| 10. | The implication follows from the decline of opportunity over an individual ' s ( adult ) life cycle : to reflect the impact of inheritance on each individual ' s opportunity set , the tax ought to be higher on younger recipients ( who have greater opportunities to use money to transform their lives ) than on older ones ( whose life patterns tend to be less malleable )
这个含义是从一个人的（成年）声明周期中机遇下降这一趋势而得出的：为了反映遗产对每一个个人机会的影响，针对年轻人的遗产税（其有很多机会花钱以改变其生活）应该高于老年人（改造其生活模式的可能性很小） 。 |
